Residence permit application based on family ties when your spouse has refugee status, subsidiary protection status or a residence permit on the basis of temporary protection
Apply for a residence permit with this application if:
- your spouse has refugee status, subsidiary protection status or a residence permit on the basis of temporary protection in Finland and
- you are married or in a registered partnership.
If you apply for this permit as a first residence permit, you must submit the application abroad. In contrast, applications for an extended permit can only be submitted in Finland. Read more on the pages First residence permit and Extended permit.
Permit requirements for applications submitted before 16 June 2025
Make sure you meet the following requirements and the general requirements for entry into Finland. See the general requirements for entry into the country on the page First residence permit.
If you are married, present a marriage certificate. If you are in a registered partnership, present a certificate of registered partnership. The certificate must be legalised, unless it has been issued in the Nordic countries or in an EU Member State.
- You must meet the income requirement (requirement for sufficient financial resources) if your spouse has been granted a residence permit on the basis of subsidiary protection or temporary protection. Read more about the income requirement on the page Income requirement for family members of a person who has been granted international or temporary protection.
- In some situations, you may need to meet the income requirement if your spouse has been granted asylum or refugee status as a quota refugee. Check whether you must meet the income requirement on the page Income requirement for family members of a person who has been granted international or temporary protection.
Permit requirements for applications submitted on or after 16 June 2025
Make sure you meet the following requirements and the general requirements for entry into Finland. See the general requirements for entry into the country on the page First residence permit.
If you are married, present a marriage certificate. If you are in a registered partnership, present a certificate of registered partnership. The certificate must be legalised, unless it has been issued in the Nordic countries or in an EU Member State.
- The residence permit application may be submitted at the earliest 9 months before turning 21. If you submit the application earlier, the decision may be negative.
- The residence permit application may be submitted within 3 months of your spouse receiving a decision on refugee status if:
- your family was formed before your spouse arrived in Finland, or
- your family was formed before your spouse was admitted into Finland’s refugee quota, or
- your family was formed before your spouse was granted refugee status on the basis of family ties.
- You are not required to have sufficient financial resources if you submit the application within 3 months of your spouse receiving a decision on refugee status.
- The validity period of the residence permit cannot begin before you and your spouse have turned 21.
- If you and your spouse have joint custody of a child, you can obtain a residence permit as the child’s parent or guardian even if you or your spouse are not yet 21 years of age.
- If your spouse has refugee status, he or she must have lived in Finland for at least two years only if:
- your family was formed after your spouse arrived in Finland, or
- your family was formed after your spouse was admitted into Finland's refugee quota, or
- your family was formed after your spouse was granted refugee status as a family member.
- You must meet the income requirement (requirement for sufficient financial resources) if your spouse has been granted a residence permit on the basis of subsidiary protection or temporary protection. Read more about the income requirement on the page Income requirement for family members of a person who has been granted international or temporary protection.
- In some situations, you may need to meet the income requirement if your spouse has been granted asylum or refugee status as a quota refugee. Check whether you must meet the income requirement on the page Income requirement for family members of a person who has been granted international or temporary protection.
General attachments
- A valid passport issued by your country of nationality. For more information, see the page Passports and other travel documents. Show the passport when you visit a service point to prove your identity.
- A passport photo complying with the photo guidelines issued by the police (poliisi.fi), or a photograph retrieval code you received from a photo shop
- The passport photo must be no more than 6 months old.
- Colour copy of the passport page containing your personal data and copies of all passport pages with notes
- Colour copy of your spouse’s passport page containing personal data and copies of all passport pages with notes
- Supplement form for spouse LIITE_PUOLISO (pdf) (to be filled in and signed by your spouse living in Finland)
- Document showing that you are legally staying in the country where you submit the application
- Form MP_1 (pdf) (if you already are in Finland and apply for your first residence permit)
Application-specific attachments
Below is a list of application-specific documents. Submit the documents that your situation requires. The documents must be legalised, unless they have been issued by authorities of the Nordic countries or by authorities of an EU Member State. If the attachments are in a language other than Finnish, Swedish or English, you must have them translated by an authorised translator or by an official translator of another EU Member State. In some situations, the attachments must also be verified before legalisation. See the page Interpretation, translation and legalisation for instructions.
- Marriage certificate if the marriage was contracted in another country than Finland.
- Certificate of registered partnership if the partnership was registered in another country than Finland.
- If you must meet the income requirement, submit evidence of sufficient financial resources. The application form contains further details on what documents you must submit as proof of your income and financial resources. What documents you must provide depends on how you will secure sufficient financial resources for yourself in Finland.
- Examples of acceptable income sources:
- Your or your spouse’s gainful employment or business activities.
- Your or your spouse’s pension, assets or other income (such as rental income or income from dividends).
- Examples of acceptable income sources:
- Divorce certificate (if your spouse or you have previously been married to someone and have divorced)
- Certificate of dissolution of registered partnership (if your spouse or you have previously been in a registered partnership that has been dissolved)
- Death certificate (if your spouse or you have previously been married or in a registered partnership and the former spouse has died).
Fill in the application:
If you apply for a residence permit online in Enter Finland, you need to pay the processing fee
- with a credit card or with Finnish online banking credentials when you submit your application, or
- when you visit a Finnish embassy or consulate abroad to prove your identity.
If you apply for a residence permit with a paper application, you need to pay the processing fee
- when you visit a Finnish embassy or consulate abroad to prove your identity.
Book an appointment to visit a Finnish mission (finlandabroad.fi) to prove your identity.
Applications for a first residence permit can be submitted in Finland only in certain exceptional situations.
For more information, see the page Proving your identity abroad.
Read what happens after you have applied. Check the estimated processing time of your application. In addition, you will usually receive automated messages at the different processing stages of your application.
Residence permit application based on family ties when your spouse has a residence permit in Finland, OLE_PUOLISO
Fill in an electronic applicationPrepare for your life in Finland
Among other things, the authorities may ask you for information about whether you have enough money to live in Finland.
If you were not issued a personal identity code together with your residence permit card, you must visit a service location of the Digital and Population Data Services Agency in person.
The Digital and Population Data Services Agency enters your personal details, information about your family relations and your address in the Population Information System. You can also apply for a municipality of residence at the Digital and Population Data Services Agency.
For more information, visit the website of the Digital and Population Data Services Agency (dvv.fi)