Right of permanent residence of EU citizens
You have the right of permanent residence in Finland if:
- you are an EU citizen; and
- you have resided legally in Finland for a continuous period of 5 years.
The Finnish Immigration Service can give you a document certifying your right of permanent residence. Applying for this certificate is voluntary. Your right of permanent residence does not depend on the certificate. However, the certificate is an easy way of proving that you have the right of permanent residence in Finland.
Having the right of permanent residence is not the same as having a permanent address in Finland. A permanent address is something that the Digital and Population Data Services Agency (DVV) can record for you.
If your right of residence has previously been based on you being a family member of an EU citizen, your right of residence will no longer depend on your family member’s right of residence once you have gained the right of permanent residence for yourself.
If your right of permanent residence has already been registered earlier and you need a copy of the original certificate, you can submit a certificate request to the Finnish Immigration Service.
This is what you should do:
Make sure you meet the following requirements:
The continuity of your residence is not affected by:
- temporary absences not exceeding 6 months a year;
- longer absences to undertake compulsory military service;
- 1 absence of a maximum of 12 consecutive months for important reasons.
- Such reasons can be, for instance, pregnancy or childbirth, serious illness, study or vocational training, or a posting in another EU Member State or a third country.
Your right of residence may have been based on:
- employment
- self-employment
- studies
- being a family member
- sufficient financial resources.
The grounds for your residence in Finland may have changed during the time you have had the right of residence, or your may have met several requirements at the same time.
Certificate of the right of permanent residence of a citizen of the European Union, EU_PYS
Fill in an electronic applicationThis website is part of the European Commission's Your Europe portal. Did you find what you were looking for? Give feedback to the European Commission! If you wish to give feedback to the Finnish Immigration Service, go to the page migri.fi/feedback.