Application for right of permanent residence for British citizens
The withdrawal agreement between the UK and the EU came into force on 1 February 2020. The period of applications for a right of residence under the withdrawal agreement has ended on 30 September 2021.
If you have not been residing legally in Finland for a period of five years by 30 September 2021, you can continue to accumulate your period of residence in Finland and be granted a right of permanent residence later. You need to have a right of residence under the withdrawal agreement to be able to apply for a right of permanent residence after 30 September 2021.
You can apply for a right of permanent residence after 30 September 2021 if you have reasonable grounds to submit your application late and you have been living in Finland based on the right granted to you by EU citizenship before the end of the transition period on 1 January 2021.
If you do not have reasonable grounds to apply for a Brexit permit late, you must apply for an extended permit. Extended permit is a fixed-term residence permit, which is often granted on the same grounds as your first permit or right of residence.
You can use this form if you are a British citizen applying for the right of permanent residence by virtue of the withdrawal agreement, either for yourself or for your child, if the child is a British citizen. To qualify, you have resided in Finland legally and continuously for five (5) years, but do not have a certificate of your permanent right of residence as an EU citizen.
If you are applying for the right of permanent residence and you have been granted a certificate of your permanent right of residence as an EU citizen, please use a separate form for this purpose.
If your permanent right of residence as an EU citizen was registered in Finland and you meet the criteria for right of permanent residence listed below but you are temporarily living outside Finland, you can apply for the right of permanent residence by virtue of the withdrawal agreement while outside Finland. In this case, submit your application to a Finnish mission or an application centre of an external service provider.
Make certain that you meet the following criteria:
- A valid passport or identity card issued by the British authorities.
- Your residence in Finland has been based on employment or self-employment
- Your residence in Finland has been based on family ties
- Your residence in Finland has been based on studies
- You have had sufficient financial resources to provide for yourself and your family. You are not expected to have a certain amount of money. You must have had the means to provide for yourself. This means that your livelihood has not been primarily based on income support or other similar benefits. Individual circumstances will be considered in the assessment of the income level.
- You must indicate the grounds of your residence in Finland for a period of five (5) years. It is possible that the grounds for residence may have varied during the five-year period. You can view examples of documents for attachment below under: Appendices
The continuity of the residence is not affected by
- temporary absences not exceeding six (6) months per year
- longer periods of absence due to military service obligations
- a single absence of a maximum of twelve consecutive months due to an important reason:
- e.g. pregnancy and childbirth, a serious illness, studies or vocational training, or a posting in another EU Member State or third country.
- spouse or cohabiting partner
- Persons living continuously in a marriage-like relationship within the same household regardless of their gender are comparable to a married couple if
- they have lived together for at least two years or
- they have a child in joint custody or
- other weighty reason.
- Persons living continuously in a marriage-like relationship within the same household regardless of their gender are comparable to a married couple if
- a child who is under the age of 21 or dependent
- The child must be under 21 years of age, or a direct descendant who is dependent of a British citizen or their husband/wife, i.e. a child or a grandchild.
- dependent parents
- A dependant of a British citizen or their husband/wife who is their direct ascendant, i.e. a mother, father or grandparent etc.
- custodian, if the British citizen is underaged
- other relative
- Other relative is comparable to a family member of a British citizen irrespective of citizenship, if
- in his/her country of origin, the other relative is a dependant of such British citizen who has a primary right of residence in Finland or lives in the same household. Other relative of the spouse of a British citizen is usually not comparable to a family member of a British citizen.
- a serious health condition requires that the British citizen in questions takes care of them personally.
- the other relative has resided in Finland and applied for a residence card for a family member of an EU citizen, registration of right of residence or right of residence by virtue of the withdrawal agreement, or a visa by the time the transition period ends, i.e. 31/12/2020.
- Other relative is comparable to a family member of a British citizen irrespective of citizenship, if
Here is how your application will be processed
Fill in the form either electronically on Enter Finland or by using a paper form. A separate application form must be filed for each applicant.
You must submit the application yourself. Your employer or family member cannot apply for a right of permanent residence by virtue of the withdrawal agreement on your behalf. You can, however, submit an application on behalf of your underaged child.
After you have submitted the application, book an appointment at a service point of the Finnish Immigration Service. If you are temporarily staying outside Finland, book an appointment at the Finnish mission or at an application centre of an external service provider. You will find instructions for your appointment at the mission or at the application centre of an external service provider on finlandabroad.fi.
Depending on the method of your application, pay for your application on the Enter Finland service, the service point of the government agency, mission or an application centre of an external service provider
- If you submitted your application on Enter Finland, you must make an appointment to prove your identity and present the original copies of the documents you have attached in your application.
- If you have submitted a paper copy of your application, you must prove your identity. Bring with you your application and the original copies of the appendices needed for your application.
- All applicants must be present when their applications are submitted. If the applicant is an underaged child, a custodian of the child must be present when the application is submitted. If the other custodian of the child for whom a right of permanent residence is applied cannot be present when the application is submitted, you must provide their written consent for the child to move to Finland as an attachment to the application.
- You shall provide your fingerprints when you visit the Finnish Immigration Service, the Finnish mission or the application centre of an external service provider. All applicants over the age of six applying for a residence permit must provide their fingerprints during application submission.
- A photograph of the applicant which is in compliance with the Police passport photo guidelines must be attached to the application. The photograph can be black-and-white or in colour. The photograph must not be older than six (6) months. For detailed instructions, see the Police of Finland website at www.poliisi.fi/passport/passport_photo_instructions
If you have applied for the right of residence electronically on the Enter Finland service, you can print out a certificate of the pending status of the application.
If you are applying for a right of residence using a paper form, you will be provided a certificate of having submitted the application for right of residence immediately after you have submitted the application concerned.
The Finnish Immigration Service will contact you during the processing of your application, if necessary. Make sure that your contact information is up to date.
If you have submitted an electronic application, you can supplement it on Enter Finland, if necessary. If you have submitted your application on paper, you can supplement your application by post or via an encrypted email connection if necessary. View the postal address of the Finnish Immigration Service and the instructions online for sending an encrypted email at migri.fi/en/contact-information. Use the cover letter form for additional information.
You can cancel your application at any time while your application is pending. The processing fee is typically not refunded. More information available on migri.fi/en/cancelling-an-application.
You will receive the decision by post or on Enter Finland.
If you have submitted an electronic application, you will receive a notification by email or text message when the decision has been made.
You will be granted a residence permit card to prove your right of residence by virtue of the withdrawal agreement. If you are granted a right of residence or right of permanent residence under the withdrawal agreement, your permit will be valid as of 1 January 2021. This means that you will receive your residence permit card only after 31 December 2020, even if the decision on your application has been made already earlier. If you are in Finland, the card will be mailed to you.
Even when you are granted the right of permanent residence pursuant to the withdrawal agreement, the maximum period of validity of your residence permit card is five (5) years. Biometric identifiers recorded on the residence permit card chip will include a facial image and two fingerprints. To guarantee the data security of the card chip, the residence permit card must be replaced every five (5) years.
If you are dissatisfied with the decision, your right to lodge an appeal with an Administrative Court is guaranteed by Finnish legislation. Instructions on lodging a complaint will be attached to the decision.
A fee is charged for most rulings of the Administrative Court. Information on legal fees is provided by the Administrative Court.
If your application was rejected but you now meet the criteria for a right of permanent residence by virtue of the withdrawal agreement, you can reapply for right of permanent residence by submitting a new application.
This is what you should do:
1
Read the migri.fi website carefully.
- Please read the information on the website on applying for a right of residence under the withdrawal agreement, as well as the detailed instructions for handling matters at a service point of the Finnish Immigration Service.
Read the migri.fi website carefully.
- Please read the information on the website on applying for a right of residence under the withdrawal agreement, as well as the detailed instructions for handling matters at a service point of the Finnish Immigration Service.
2
Make sure that you meet the requirements for a right of residence under the withdrawal agreement.
Make sure that you meet the requirements for a right of residence under the withdrawal agreement.
3
Make sure you have all the attachments needed for the application and that they are up to date.
- If any attachments are missing, it will delay the processing of your application.
- The attachments you need are listed on this page and on the application form.
- If necessary, have the attachments translated and legalised.
Make sure you have all the attachments needed for the application and that they are up to date.
- If any attachments are missing, it will delay the processing of your application.
- The attachments you need are listed on this page and on the application form.
- If necessary, have the attachments translated and legalised.
4
Fill in the application carefully.
- Fill in the application in our online service Enter Finland. If you are unable to fill in the application online, use a paper application.
- If the Finnish Immigration Service needs to ask you to supplement your application, this will delay the processing of your application.
- Give the reasons why you did not submit your application within the given time limit in the field ‘Additional information’. Attach to your application also any documents on why you have reasonable grounds for late application. Such a document can be a doctor’s certificate, for example.
Fill in the application carefully.
- Fill in the application in our online service Enter Finland. If you are unable to fill in the application online, use a paper application.
- If the Finnish Immigration Service needs to ask you to supplement your application, this will delay the processing of your application.
- Give the reasons why you did not submit your application within the given time limit in the field ‘Additional information’. Attach to your application also any documents on why you have reasonable grounds for late application. Such a document can be a doctor’s certificate, for example.
5
Book an appointment at a service point of the Finnish Immigration Service, a Finnish mission or an application centre of an external service provider.
- Book an appointment at a service point of the Finnish Immigration Service online at migri.vihta.com. Select EU registration as the service category and Brexit as the service. You will find instructions on how to book an appointment on the page migri.fi/en/how-to-book-an-appointment.
- If you have applied for a right of residence under the withdrawal agreement online in the e-service Enter Finland, you must visit a service point to prove your identity.
- If you are using a paper form to apply for a right of residence under the withdrawal agreement, you must submit the application in person and pay the processing fee at one of our service points.
- If you are visiting a Finnish mission of an application centre of an external service provider, please read instructions and book an appointment on the website finlandabroad.fi.
- Bring with you all the attachments.
- All applicants must be present when submitting the application. If the applicant is an underage child, the child’s parent or guardian must be present when submitting the application. If the other parent or guardian of the child is not present when the application is submitted, you must submit the other parent’s or guardian’s written consent for the child to move to Finland. The written consent may be free-form.
- All applicants over the age of six have to give their fingerprints when visiting a service point of the Finnish Immigration Service, a Finnish mission or an application centre of an external service provider.
Book an appointment at a service point of the Finnish Immigration Service, a Finnish mission or an application centre of an external service provider.
- Book an appointment at a service point of the Finnish Immigration Service online at migri.vihta.com. Select EU registration as the service category and Brexit as the service. You will find instructions on how to book an appointment on the page migri.fi/en/how-to-book-an-appointment.
- If you have applied for a right of residence under the withdrawal agreement online in the e-service Enter Finland, you must visit a service point to prove your identity.
- If you are using a paper form to apply for a right of residence under the withdrawal agreement, you must submit the application in person and pay the processing fee at one of our service points.
- If you are visiting a Finnish mission of an application centre of an external service provider, please read instructions and book an appointment on the website finlandabroad.fi.
- Bring with you all the attachments.
- All applicants must be present when submitting the application. If the applicant is an underage child, the child’s parent or guardian must be present when submitting the application. If the other parent or guardian of the child is not present when the application is submitted, you must submit the other parent’s or guardian’s written consent for the child to move to Finland. The written consent may be free-form.
- All applicants over the age of six have to give their fingerprints when visiting a service point of the Finnish Immigration Service, a Finnish mission or an application centre of an external service provider.
6
We will inform you when we have made a decision on your matter.
- You do not need to contact the Finnish Immigration Service while your application is being processed.
- If we need further information, we will contact you.
We will inform you when we have made a decision on your matter.
- You do not need to contact the Finnish Immigration Service while your application is being processed.
- If we need further information, we will contact you.
Attachments
The original attachments must be presented when submitting the application accompanied by a translation into Finnish, Swedish or English by an authorised translator, unless the clarifications were originally written in one of these three languages.
Nevertheless, a translation is not required of an official certificate issued by an authority in an EU country if it is a certificate of birth, marriage, registered partnership or death, and you attach a multilingual standard form provided by the authority in questions to the document.
Have the attachments legally authenticated, if necessary.
You must indicate the grounds of your residence in Finland for a period of five (5) years. It is possible that the grounds for residence may have varied during the five-year period. You must present additional information of all the grounds valid during your residence so that they cover a five-year period. You must also provide a clarification of the possible period of unemployment or disability.
Temporary absences do not impact the continuity of the residence if they do not exceed six months in total in one year, and neither does a longer absence for the completion of military service or one period of absence of no more than twelve months for an important reason, e.g. pregnancy and childbirth, serious illness, studies or vocational training, or being transferred for work to another EU country or third country.
Give the reasons why you did not submit your application within the given time limit in the field ‘Additional information’.
- Attach to your application also the necessary documents on why you have reasonable grounds for late application.
- Such a document can be a doctor’s certificate, for example.
- Employee
- Copy of passport or identity card (original document must be presented)
- A passport photo of the child, complying with the photo guidelines issued by the police, or a photograph retrieval code you received from a photo shop
- The passport photo must be no more than 6 months old
- You can also attach the following attachments to the application, e.g.:
- Employer’s certificate of employment contract
- Tax decisions
- Payslips
- Bank statements
- Information about pension, if you have retired. This may be a decision on pension, for example
- Self-employed
- Copy of passport or identity card (original document must be presented)
- A passport photo of the child, complying with the photo guidelines issued by the police, or a photograph retrieval code you received from a photo shop
- The passport photo must be no more than 6 months old
- You can also attach the following attachments to the application, e.g.:
- Information on self-employment
- Trade Register extract of the business
- Completed financial statements of the company
- Individual tax decisions
- Customer contracts and invoices of assignments undertaken for the company
- Certificate of valid YEL insurance (entrepreneur’s pension insurance)
- Bank statements
- Medical certificate of incapacity to work, if you have had work-related disability for the past five years
- Information about pension, if you have retired
- Unemployed
- If your employment contract has ended or you are no longer self-employed, or if you have become incapable for work, attach more information of the circumstances to the application.
- Information by the employer on the grounds for ending the employment contract
- A certificate by the Employment and Economic Development Office on the job search if you have been unemployed
- Information on the reasons why self-employment has ended, if you were previously self-employed
- Information on vocational training
- Medical certificate of incapacity to work
- If your employment contract has ended or you are no longer self-employed, or if you have become incapable for work, attach more information of the circumstances to the application.
- Student
- Copy of passport or identity card (original document must be presented)
- A passport photo of the child, complying with the photo guidelines issued by the police, or a photograph retrieval code you received from a photo shop
- The passport photo must be no more than 6 months old
- You can also attach the following attachments to the application, e.g.:
- Certificate of attendance from your educational institution
- Extract from the study register
- Degree or qualification certificate if you have completed your studies
- Assurance of sufficient financial resources for the applicant and family members
- Person with sufficient financial resources
- Copy of passport or identity card (original document must be presented)
- A passport photo of the child, complying with the photo guidelines issued by the police, or a photograph retrieval code you received from a photo shop
- The passport photo must be no more than 6 months old
- Information on sufficient financial resources for you and your family members
- Information on sufficient financial resources can mean, for example:
- Information on regular income, such as pension, rental income or sponsor income
- Information on property
- Bank statements
- Other documentation on property
- Information on sufficient financial resources can mean, for example:
- Spouse/cohabiting partner/child
- Copy of passport or identity card (original document must be presented)
- A passport photo of the child, complying with the photo guidelines issued by the police, or a photograph retrieval code you received from a photo shop
- The passport photo must be no more than 6 months old
- Information on cohabiting, such as a tenancy agreement showing that you have lived together with a partner for at least two years
- Documents on family ties (documents must be legally authenticated if they were issued in a country other than a Nordic country or an EU member state), e.g. a marriage certificate, birth certificate or other similar type of document indicating family ties
- For spouses and registered partnerships, a document that indicates that the family tie or registered partnership existed before the end of the transition period, i.e. 31 December 2020
- Dependant parents and children over the age of 21
- Copy of passport or identity card (original document must be presented)
- A passport photo of the child, complying with the photo guidelines issued by the police, or a photograph retrieval code you received from a photo shop
- The passport photo must be no more than 6 months old
- Certificate of dependency
- Documents on family ties (the documents must be legally authenticated if they were issued by a country other than a Nordic country or an EU member state)
- Other relative
- Copy of passport or identity card (original document must be presented)
- A passport photo of the child, complying with the photo guidelines issued by the police, or a photograph retrieval code you received from a photo shop
- The passport photo must be no more than 6 months old
- Certificate of dependency, care
- Documents on family ties (the documents must be legally authenticated if they were issued by a country other than a Nordic country or an EU member state)