Increases in income required of residence permit applicants as of 1 November 2024
The income thresholds determined by the Finnish Immigration Service will increase in the beginning of November. Read this customer bulletin to find out what the income thresholds are, why the required sums will increase, and what the new thresholds will be.
Please observe the following:
- Regarding work-based permits: Out of all work-based permits, the income thresholds presented in this customer bulletin only concern the following permits: residence permit for persons with a degree or qualification completed in Finland; residence permit on the basis of research completed in Finland; residence permit for startup entrepreneurs. In addition, the thresholds presented here apply to the residence permit for a researcher when there is own funding involved.
- The income thresholds presented in this customer bulletin are not applicable to the residence permit for an employed person. However, a possible increase of the income threshold for that permit is currently under preparation. We will inform of this at a later stage.
The new income thresholds will enter into force on 1 November 2024. They will be applied to applications submitted on or after that date. The new income thresholds will be updated on our website on 1 November 2024.
Moving forward, we will review and update the thresholds every year in the form of index increases.
What is an income threshold?
In most situations, a residence permit can be issued only if the applicant has sufficient financial resources for living in Finland.
You have sufficient financial resources if your net earnings meet the required level, which is the income threshold in euros determined by the Finnish Immigration Service.
Regional differences in costs will be observed when we assess your financial resources. We may deviate from the income threshold by a maximum of 15% due to lower housing costs in certain regions, for example.
Why do we raise the income thresholds?
We have found it necessary to raise the income thresholds because the latest adjustments were made in February 2013 and the old thresholds do not correspond to the current costs of living.
Under the Aliens Act, a person who applies for a residence permit is considered to have sufficient financial resources if he or she cannot be expected to become dependent on social assistance. The current income thresholds are lower than the income of beneficiaries of social assistance on average. This means that the old thresholds are not sufficient to meet the income requirement laid down in law.
How do we determine the income thresholds?
The basis of the income thresholds is the statistics from the Social Insurance Institution of Finland (Kela) regarding the average expenses and income of beneficiaries of social assistance in 2023.
The income thresholds are based on the basic social assistance granted in the Helsinki metropolitan area and on the housing costs and healthcare expenses that are observed when granting social assistance.
Income thresholds as of 1 November 2024
The income thresholds will increase as follows:
Family size | Current income threshold | Income threshold as of 1 November 2024 | |||
€/month | €/year/ |
€/month | €/year/ person |
€ month/year (the whole family) | |
1 adult | 1,000 | 12,000 | 1,210 | 14,520 | 1,210 / 14,520 |
2nd adult living in the same household | 700 | 8,400 | 610 | 7,320 | 1,820 / 21,840 |
First child | 500 | 6,000 | 610 | 7,320 | 2,430 / 29,160 |
Second child | 400 | 4,800 | 480 | 5,760 | 2,910 / 34,920 |
Third child | 300 | 3,600 | 360 | 4,320 | 3,270 / 39,240 |
Fourth child | 200 | 2,400 | 360 | 4,320 | 3,630 / 43,560 |
Fifth child | 100 | 1,200 | 360 | 4,320 | 3,990 / 47,880 |
The income threshold increases by 360 euros per each child starting from the third child.
The sums presented in the table are net earnings.
Income thresholds for permits for studies, au pairing and working holiday as of 1 November 2024
For students, the income threshold is currently 560 euros per month. Starting from the beginning of November, the threshold for students will be 800 euros per month. When establishing the income threshold for students, we have considered several factors, including the lower cost of housing in student accommodation, the subsidised meals, and the possible student discounts. The same income threshold will be applied to the residence permit issued for a student or researcher to look for work or to start a business.
The income thresholds applicable to family members of students will increase as presented in the table above.
The income threshold for au pairs (the amount of pocket money) is currently 280 euros per month. Starting from the beginning of November, the income threshold for au pairs will be 340 euros per month.
The income threshold for working holiday applicants is currently 2,000 euros for the first three months. Starting from the beginning of November, the income threshold for working holiday applicants will be 2,450 euros for the first three months.
More information
The currently valid income thresholds can always be found on our website.
Edited 30.8.2024 to fix an error in the table.